A lintel is a short beam installed over an opening to transfer loads to the supports (jambs). It can be concrete, steel, timber, engineered wood, or a proprietary box/cavity unit. The masonry above the lintel should be built in accordance with BS EN 1996-2:2006. It transfers these heavy vertical loads safely to the adjacent side walls or columns, known as bearings. This comprehensive guide provides everything. A lintel beam, positioned above doors and windows, redistributes the load from above to adjacent structural members, preventing localized stress concentration, cracks, and structural failure. Bearings: typical 100–200 mm each side on a padstone or solid masonry. Key checks: span, load path, bearing strength, corrosion/moisture protection, and. The lintel is designed as a small rectangular beam, resting on masonry wall at its ends.
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